External Links
Rogge, D., Bauer, A, Zeidler, J., Müller, A., Esch, T. and Heiden, U. (2018). Building an exposed soil composite processor (SCMaP) for mapping spatial and temporal characteristics of soils with Landsat imagery (1984-2014). Remote Sensing of Environment, 205, 1-17. ISSN 0034-4257
Show PublicationHeiden, U., d’Angelo, P., Schwind, P., Karlshöfer, P., Müller, R., Zepp, S., Wiesmeier, M., & Reinartz, P. (2021). Soil Reflectance Composites—Improved Thresholding and Performance Evaluation. Remote Sensing, 14(18), 4526.
Show PublicationKarlshoefer, P., d’Angelo, P., Eberle, J., & Heiden, U. (2025). Evaluation framework for the generation of continental bare surface reflectance composites. Geoderma, 459.
Show PublicationData Services
EOC Catalogue
OGC CSW server part of the EOC Geoservice
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SoilSuite – Sentinel-2 – Africa, 4 year composite (2018-2021)
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EOC EO Products Service
Provides interoperable access to metadata from EO collections and products of DLR's Earth Observation Center (EOC).
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SoilSuite – Sentinel-2 – Africa, 4 year composite
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EOC Land Map Service
This Web Map Service provides access to land coverage products within the Earth Observation Center (EOC).
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Layers
The MASK product aggregates simple landcover classes that occur during the time period between 2018 - 2021 (Sentinel-2). The three-class Mask contains: (1) Bare surface occurrences, (2) Permanent vegetation, (3) Other surfaces (e.g. water bodies, urban areas, roads).
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The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Mean) contains reflectance values scaled between 0 and 10.000. It represents the mean reflectance of all Sentinel-2 bare surface occurrences between 2018 - 2021 excluding urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product is one of the main inputs for spectral as well as digital soil mapping approaches.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation of all Sentinel-2 bare surface reflectance values occuring between 2018 - 2021. It is scaled between 0 and 10.000 for each band and excludes urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product quantifies e.g. the spectral dynamic of soils, which might differ according to their physical and chemical properties and thus, can be taken as an additional characteristic of the soil.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation of all Sentinel-2 bare surface reflectance values occuring between 2018 - 2021. It is scaled between 0 and 10.000 for each band and excludes urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product quantifies e.g. the spectral dynamic of soils, which might differ according to their physical and chemical properties and thus, can be taken as an additional characteristic of the soil.
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The Bare Surface Frequency is scaled between 0 and 1 and quantifies the ratio of bare surface occurrences over the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations in the observed time period between 2018 - 2021.
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The Bare Surface Count is defined as the number of occurrences detected as bare surface between 2018 - 2021. It is not normalized to the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations. The value reveals the dependence of the pixel position across the ground track that can lead to nearly double observations in overlapping orbits.
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This Valid Pixel Count contains the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations in the time period between 2018 - 2021 excluding cloud, haze, cloud shadow, snow, etc..
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The Reflectance Composte (Mean) contains reflectance values per band, scaled between 0 and 10.000. It represents the mean reflectance of all valid Sentinel-2 observations between 2018 - 2021. Valid observations include vegetation, bare and other surfaces and exclude clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow.
Copied Layer
The Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation per band for all valid Sentinel-2 observations between 2018 - 2021, scaled from 0 to 10.000. The valid observations include vegetation, bare surfaces and other surfaces and it excludes clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. The product quantifies the spectral dynamic of all landcover types occurring in the images. As an example, it shows a higher standard deviation in agricultural areas compared to natural grasslands.
Copied Layer
EOC Land Map Service
This Web Map Service provides access to land coverage products within the Earth Observation Center (EOC).
Copied Endpoint
Layers
The MASK product aggregates simple landcover classes that occur during the time period between 2018 - 2021 (Sentinel-2). The three-class Mask contains: (1) Bare surface occurrences, (2) Permanent vegetation, (3) Other surfaces (e.g. water bodies, urban areas, roads).
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Mean) contains reflectance values scaled between 0 and 10.000. It represents the mean reflectance of all Sentinel-2 bare surface occurrences between 2018 - 2021 excluding urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product is one of the main inputs for spectral as well as digital soil mapping approaches.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation of all Sentinel-2 bare surface reflectance values occuring between 2018 - 2021. It is scaled between 0 and 10.000 for each band and excludes urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product quantifies e.g. the spectral dynamic of soils, which might differ according to their physical and chemical properties and thus, can be taken as an additional characteristic of the soil.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation of all Sentinel-2 bare surface reflectance values occuring between 2018 - 2021. It is scaled between 0 and 10.000 for each band and excludes urban areas, water bodies, clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. This product quantifies e.g. the spectral dynamic of soils, which might differ according to their physical and chemical properties and thus, can be taken as an additional characteristic of the soil.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Frequency is scaled between 0 and 1 and quantifies the ratio of bare surface occurrences over the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations in the observed time period between 2018 - 2021.
Copied Layer
The Bare Surface Count is defined as the number of occurrences detected as bare surface between 2018 - 2021. It is not normalized to the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations. The value reveals the dependence of the pixel position across the ground track that can lead to nearly double observations in overlapping orbits.
Copied Layer
This Valid Pixel Count contains the total number of valid Sentinel-2 observations in the time period between 2018 - 2021 excluding cloud, haze, cloud shadow, snow, etc..
Copied Layer
The Reflectance Composte (Mean) contains reflectance values per band, scaled between 0 and 10.000. It represents the mean reflectance of all valid Sentinel-2 observations between 2018 - 2021. Valid observations include vegetation, bare and other surfaces and exclude clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow.
Copied Layer
The Reflectance Composite (Std Dev) contains the standard deviation per band for all valid Sentinel-2 observations between 2018 - 2021, scaled from 0 to 10.000. The valid observations include vegetation, bare surfaces and other surfaces and it excludes clouds, haze, cloud shadows and snow. The product quantifies the spectral dynamic of all landcover types occurring in the images. As an example, it shows a higher standard deviation in agricultural areas compared to natural grasslands.
Copied Layer
Further Datasets from Datagroup SoilSuite
The Soil Suite is a collection of Earth observation products that describe the properties of the top pedosphere layer.
